Amblyopia

Amblyopia (Lazy Eyes)

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Introduction Amblyopia, commonly known as “lazy eyes”, is a vision disorder that affects millions of children worldwide. Our eyes work together , allowing us to see things clearly. When there is a breakdown in one eyes, lazy eyes happen.

What is lazy eyes(amblyopia)? It is a condition where the eyes are not developed properly or reduced visual acuity in one eye without any pathological abnormalities.

Types of amblyopia:

1. Strabismic amblyopia: Due to misalignment of the eye. — **1. Strabismic amblyopia:** Due to misalignment of the eye.Source: American Academy of Ophthalmologist

2. Refractive amblyopia: Refractive error ( eye power) — **2. Refractive amblyopia:** Refractive error ( eye power)Source: Eye7 Chaudary Eye Centre

Causes of amblyopia:

3. Other issues during childhood ( ie ; premature baby)

Symptoms of amblyopia:

1. Poor depth of perception; unable to distinguish distance, easily fell from the stairs.

3. Closing one eye to see things clearly.

4. Squinting: Eye deviated on either one side or alternating. — **4. Squinting:** Eye deviated on either one side or alternating.

Treatment of amblyopia:

1. Glasses prescription: To give the best clarity in both eyes. — **1. Glasses prescription:** To give the best clarity in both eyes.Source: optometrists.org

2. Eye patching: Better eye will be patch to force brain to rely on the weaker eye — **2. Eye patching:** Better eye will be patch to force brain to rely on the weaker eyeSource: myvision.org

3. Vision therapy: Vision therapy exercises aimed at improving eye coordination, visual processing, and depth perception , often used in conjunction with patching. — **3. Vision therapy:** Vision therapy exercises aimed at improving eye coordination, visual processing, and depth perception , often used in conjunction with patching.Source: Vivid vision

Conclusion Lazy eyes are common and can be effectively treated if detected early. Regular eye checkups are very crucial and essential to catch any potential issue. Kids below 7 years old have better outcomes compared to older age. If you suspect your child may have some symptoms, consult eye care professional for a thorough examination.

This article is for general education and does not replace a consultation with your eye doctor.

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